Geographic Information System - significado y definición. Qué es Geographic Information System
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Qué (quién) es Geographic Information System - definición

SPATIAL DATA INFORMATION SYSTEMS
GIS; Geographic information systems; Geographical information system; Geographic Information Systems; Mobile GIS; Gis software; Geographical information systems; Geographical Information Systems; Geographical Information Service; Geographic Information System; Geographical Information System; Graphical information system; Graphical Information System; Geospatial Information System; GIS applications; Geoprocessing; Geospatial Information Systems; Geographic information system (GIS); Geo-Information Technology; Geo-Information Science; Geo-information science; Geoinformationssystem; Applications of geographic information systems; History of geographic information systems; Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
  • Hillshade model derived from a [[digital elevation model]] of the Valestra area in the northern Apennines (Italy)
  • forest inventories]], monitoring and mapping.
  • Basic GIS concept
  • OGC standards help GIS tools communicate.
  • John Snow]]'s 1855 map of the [[Soho]] [[cholera]] outbreak showing the clusters of cholera cases in the [[London]] epidemic of 1854
  • A traditional topographic map rendered in 3D

Geographic Information System         
<application> (GIS) A computer system for capturing, storing, checking, integrating, manipulating, analysing and displaying data related to positions on the Earth's surface. Typically, a GIS is used for handling maps of one kind or another. These might be represented as several different layers where each layer holds data about a particular kind of feature (e.g. roads). Each feature is linked to a position on the graphical image of a map. Layers of data are organised to be studied and to perform statistical analysis (i.e. a layer of customer locations could include fields for Name, Address, Contact, Number, Area). Uses are primarily government related, town planning, local authority and public utility management, environmental, resource management, engineering, business, marketing, and distribution. {GIS dictionary (http://geo.ed.ac.uk/root/agidict/html/welcome.html)}. Geographic Information Systemngraphic/wotzagis.html">http://ncl.ac.uk/Geographic Information Systemngraphic/wotzagis.html. (1995-12-21)
Geographical Information System         
Geographic Information System [Which is more common?] (1995-12-21)
Geographic information system         
A geographic information system (GIS) is a type of database containing geographic data (that is, descriptions of phenomena for which location is relevant), combined with software tools for managing, analyzing, and visualizing those data. In a broader sense, one may consider such a system to also include human users and support staff, procedures and workflows, body of knowledge of relevant concepts and methods, and institutional organizations.

Wikipedia

Geographic information system

A geographic information system (GIS) consists of integrated computer hardware and software that store, manage, analyze, edit, output, and visualize geographic data. Much of this often happens within a spatial database, however, this is not essential to meet the definition of a GIS. In a broader sense, one may consider such a system also to include human users and support staff, procedures and workflows, the body of knowledge of relevant concepts and methods, and institutional organizations.

The uncounted plural, geographic information systems, also abbreviated GIS, is the most common term for the industry and profession concerned with these systems. It is roughly synonymous with geoinformatics and part of the broader geospatial field, which also includes GPS, remote sensing, etc. Geographic information science, the academic discipline that studies these systems and their underlying geographic principles, may also be abbreviated as GIS, but the unambiguous GIScience is more common. GIScience is often considered a subdiscipline of geography within the branch of technical geography.

Geographic information systems are utilized in multiple technologies, processes, techniques and methods. They are attached to various operations and numerous applications, that relate to: engineering, planning, management, transport/logistics, insurance, telecommunications, and business. For this reason, GIS and location intelligence applications are at the foundation of location-enabled services, which rely on geographic analysis and visualization.

GIS provides the capability to relate previously unrelated information, through the use of location as the "key index variable". Locations and extents that are found in the Earth's spacetime are able to be recorded through the date and time of occurrence, along with x, y, and z coordinates; representing, longitude (x), latitude (y), and elevation (z). All Earth-based, spatial–temporal, location and extent references should be relatable to one another, and ultimately, to a "real" physical location or extent. This key characteristic of GIS has begun to open new avenues of scientific inquiry and studies.

Ejemplos de pronunciación para Geographic Information System
1. It's held in a geographic information system
ted-talks_655_EricSanderson_2009G-320k
2. to this day as a geographic information system
Deep Value Investing _ Tobias Carlisle _ Talks at Google
Ejemplos de uso de Geographic Information System
1. Esri India, a jv between Esri Inc (world leader in Geographic Information System) and NIIT Technologies, has bagged the award twice previously.
2. It will rely on the integration of GIS ( Geographic Information System), GPS (Global Position System) and satellite imagery to locate houses and commercial addresses.
3. Authorities said yesterday that they were investing 100,000 euros in a «geographic information system» (GIS) which uses satellite technology to monitor forestland, give warning of fires and prevent illegal construction.
4. Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is being used to pinpoint the location of commercial poultry flocks, feed mills and processing plants, said Sherrill Davison, professor of avian medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.
5. Since the beginning of this academic year, schoolgirls in seven provinces are being picked up from home and returned home daily by school buses under the Al–Ameen Transportation Project. «The Geographic Information System (GIS), to be introduced next year as part of the Al–Ameen Project, will determine a bus’s route, stops for embarkation and disembarkation, speed and direction.